British Association for Counseling and Psychotherapy
Counselling is a form of ‘talk therapy’. It is a process where an individual, couple or family meet with a trained professional counsellor to talk about issues and problems that they are facing in their lives. Professional counselling is confidential and non-judgmental.
Carl Rogers
Counseling provided by trained professionals can make a profound impact on the lives of individuals, families and communities. This service helps people navigate difficult life situations, such as the death of a loved one, divorce, natural disasters, school stress and the loss of a job.
The three major categories of developmental counseling are: Event counseling . Performance counseling . Professional growth counseling .
Types of Counselling Explanation of theoretical approaches. Integrative Therapy. Humanistic Therapy. Mindfulness. Person-Centred Therapy. Psychodynamic Psychotherapy / Counselling . Cognitive Behavioural Therapy. Gestalt Therapy.
Frank Parsons
βthe process of assisting and guiding clients, especially by a trained person on a professional basis, to resolve especially personal, social, or psychological problems and difficulties.β As a simpler definition, the UK’s NHS website defines counselling as: There are therefore a number of aspects to counselling .
According to the American Counseling Association β Counseling is a professional relationship that empowers diverse individuals, families and groups to accomplish mental health, wellness, education and career goals.β Counselors are highly-trained professionals assisting people to live more joyful, productive lives.
The core counselling skills are described below. Attending. Silence. Reflecting and Paraphrasing . Clarifying and the Use of Questions. Focusing. Building Rapport . Summarising. Immediacy.
For those looking to become a counselor , here is a brief list of skills and qualities good counselors have. Be organized within your practice. Practice ethically and professionally. Educate yourself. Be confident in your position and responsibility. Be respectful and non-judgmental.
Counsellors work in confidential settings with individuals who are experiencing personal difficulties, to help them overcome their problems and to make appropriate changes to their lives. Counsellors listen to, empathise with, encourage and help to empower individuals.
Common Types of Counselors Marriage and family counseling . Guidance and career counseling . Rehabilitation counseling . Mental health counseling . Substance abuse counseling . Educational Counseling .
Counselling is a type of therapy which helps the individual overcome their problems. Moreover, it helps them gain their lost confidence. Therefore, counselling refers to the process of helping a person face their problem and overcome it. They spend years studying the specific field and practicing their therapy.
Ethical principles provide a more solid framework for decision making than do ethical codes or statutes. The fundamental principles of counseling include autonomy, beneficence , nonmaleficence , justice, and fidelity. Autonomy is not only an important philosophical concept but also a basic principle in counseling.